Finite Element Analysis and Structural Optimization of an Outer Steering Tie Rod

Research Area: Volume 10,Issue 5,Sept., 2021 Year: 2021
Type of Publication: Article Keywords: Steering Outer Tie Rod, Hydraulic Test, Orthogonal Test, Finite Element Analysis
Authors:
  • Yiming Li
  • Xuejian Jiao
  • Zepeng Su
  • Huaiqian Wang
  • Jianlei Liu
  • Yanbing Miao
Journal: IJEIR Volume: 10
Number: 5 Pages: 253-263
Month: September
ISSN: 2277-5668
Abstract:
The outer tie rod of automobile steering plays an important role in the automobile steering system, which directly affects the handling stability, sensitivity and driving safety of automobile steering. In order to ensure that the outer steering tie rod products can meet many performance requirements, ensure the stability of product performance and improve production efficiency, the structure of the outer steering tie rod must be optimized. The main research contents are as follows: the main product performance requirements of the outer steering tie rod include the pull-out force of the outer steering tie rod and the swing angle of the ball pin, which should meet the two product requirements of the outer steering tie rod, it requires designers to control the product performance in the product design stage. In this paper, the three-dimensional model and finite element model of the outer steering tie rod are established to simulate the product performance. By comparing with the pull-out force test and ball pin swing angle test results, the rationality of the three-dimensional model and finite element establishment is proved. The orthogonal test is designed for range analysis, and the main influencing factors affecting the pull-out force of the outer steering tie rod and the ball pin swing angle are determined, the optimal size combination is obtained to improve the stability of product performance.

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