Ammonia (NH3) is one of the fundamental raw materials currently in use globally and is the second largest synthetic chemical product. But the production of NH3 through the predominant Haber process consumes about 3-5% of the global natural gas produced per annum, approximately about 1-2% of the global energy supply. The energy consumption during the synthesis of NH3has immediate and long term effect on the global energy reserve and the environment. This paper highlights the potentials of using Nano catalysts during the synthesis of NH3 with emphasis on reducing energy consumption and green synthesis options. The use of Nano catalysts during the various stages in the synthesis of NH3 could reduce energy consumption and minimize harmful gas emission, while simultaneously improving the efficiency of the output and production.

Full text: IJEIR_1287_Final.pdf